18. Preposition In, On, and At

The final topic is preposition in, on, and at…WHAT IT IS....?
Let's learn this topic now friends..... :D

A preposition is a word or groups of words used before a noun or a pronoun to show place, position, time or method.
 Preposition in usage with periods of times and places. We use:-

at for a PRECISE TIME

in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS

17. Vocabulary Around The House

How many you have vocabulary?

If you have little of it… let’s we learn…

CKKKKKKKK.

16. Passive Voice

Do you know about passive voice?

If you are yet, let’s we learn….

In the Passive Voice, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.
Only transitive verb are used in the passive. Intransitive verbs such as happen, sleep, come and seem cannot be used in the passive.

Pattern:
be + past participle

Example:

Active	Passive
Snow White eats a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple is eaten by Snow White
Snow White is eating a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple is being eaten by Snow White
Snow White has eaten a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple has been eaten by Snow White
Snow White ate a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple was eaten by Snow White
Snow White was eating a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple was being eaten by Snow White
Snow White had eaten a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple had been eaten by Snow White
Snow White will eat a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple will be eaten by Snow White
Snow White is going to eat a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple is going to be eaten by Snow White
Snow White will have eaten a poisonous apple	A poisonous apple will have been eaten by Snow White

15. Asking If Someone Remembers or Not

Asking…. You often make an asking about something…

But it different… let’s read…

Formal expressions:

I wonder if you remember.....

You remember...., don’t you?

You haven’t forgotten...., have you?

Don’t you remember.....?

Do you happen to remember it now?

Ways to respond:

Let me think, yes, I remember.

I remember especially the scenery.

I’ll never forget that

I’ll always remember.

I can remember it clearly.

Informal expressions:

Remember the old house we used to live in?

Remember that?

I’m sorry I don’t remember

Ways to respond:

Hold on. Yes, got it!

I know.....

It’s coming back to me now.

Respond if you forget:

Sorry, I’ve completely forgotten.

I’m afraid I forget.

I really can’t remember.

I’m afraid I have no memory of him

Err, let me think. No, it’s gone.

Sorry, it slipped off my mind.

14. Offering

Next topic is offering…

Learn it…

The expression of “Would you like....”is normally used for offering something to someone.

Ways to say it:

* Would you like a cup of coffee, Mr. Ardi?
* Should I get you a bottle of water?
* Could I offer you a glass of milk, Mr. Rio?
* Would you care some salad?

Offering to friends:

* Want some?
* Have some?
* Chocolate?
* Grab some for yourself

Less formal expressions:

*Would you like to have a pancake?
* Why don't you have some lemonade?
* What can I get for you?
* What will you have?

Declining an offering:

* No, thanks.
* No, really won't, thanks
* Not for me, thanks.

Accepting an offering:

* Thank you.
* Yes, please
* I'd like it very much
*That would be very nice

13. Simple Future

Now, we will learn about simple future…

It has some formulas…

Let’s read…

Simple Future Tense is used to describing job or action that will to do (happened) at future.

Formula:
1. Positive
(+) S+ shall/will +V1
Ex : - I shall clean the room
- We will go to school

Or

(+) S+ be + going to + V1
Ex : - I am going to play tennis
- He is going to write a story

2. Negative
(-) S + shall/will + not + V
Ex : - I shan't buy a shirt
- He won't clean the room
Or
(-) S + be + not + going to + V
Ex : - I am not going to give a present


3. Interrogative:
(?) Shall/will + S + V?
Ex: - Will we play tennis?
or
(?) Be + S + going to + V?
Ex: Is she going to write story?

Note:
Shall just can use for subject I and We

Will digunakan pada :
- sesuatu yang belum pasti
- spontan diputuskan
- Membuat janji

Be going to digunakan pada :
- Prediksi dengan bukti yang kuat

12. Noun Phrase

Next, next…

Wow ‘noun phrase’…! It is the topic of my presentation….

Come on we read about it….

A noun phrase is other a single noun or any group of words containing noun or a pronoun that function together as a noun or pronoun, as the subject or object of a verb.

For example, ‘they’, ‘books’, and ‘the books’, are noun phrases, but ‘book’ is just a noun, as you can see in these sentences (in which the noun phrases are all in bold)

- Structure of Noun Phrases:
• A beautiful old painting on the wall

When you use a noun in front of another noun, you never put adjectives between them, you put adjectives in front of the first noun.
Example: We just spoke with a young American boy

Noun phrase can be in form of gerund (base + ing) or gerund and other nouns compounding.

11. Finite Verb

The next topic is “finite verb”….let’s learn it…

A finite verb is a Verb that is inflected for person and for tense according to the rules and categories of the languages in which it occurs. Finite verbs can form independent clauses, which can stand by their own as complete sentences.

Every grammatically correct sentence or clause must contain a finite verb; sentence fragments not containing finite verbs are described as phrases.

Some interjections can play the same role. Even in English, a sentence like Thanks for your help! has an interjection where it could have a subject and a finite verb form.

In English, as in most related languages, only verbs in certain moods are finite. These include:

The  indicative mood (expressing a state of affairs); e.g., "The bulldozer demolished the restaurant," "The leaves were yellow and stiff."

The  imperative mood (giving a command).

The subjunctive mood (expressing something that might or might not be the state of affairs, depending  on some other part of the sentence); nearly extinct in English.

A verb is a word that expresses an occurrence, act, or mode of being. Finite verbs, sometimes called main verbs, are limited by time (see tense), person, and number.